Railways

Machine condition monitoring based on oil analysis has become an important, if not mandatory, maintenance practice by the transportation industry. An effective oil analysis program will keep important transportation industry assets such as engines in gearboxes in trains, buses and any other oil-wetted machinery in operation by reducing unexpected failures and costly unscheduled downtime. Challenges Oil analysis for predictive monitoring was first used by the US railroad industry to monitor the health of locomotives. In 1946 the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad's research laboratory successfully detected diesel engine problems through wear metal analysis of used oils. The development of the spectrograph to detect individual metallic elements, such as copper and iron, was a key factor in their success. This practice was soon accepted and used extensively throughout the railroad industry. With such large equipment hauling heavy loads, wear is one of the critical measurements to monitor for predictive maintenance. A sudden increase in wear particles is typically indicative of an impending failure. Knowing the type of wear particles, sliding wear versus fatigue wear (for instance), also helps to determine the source of the particles.