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INDUSTRIAL FUEL ANALYSIS LABORATORY

 

 

Apparatus & Instrumentation for On-Site Gas Turbine & Diesel Engine

 

Fuel Physical Property Analysis

The Spectro Incorporated Industrial Fuel Analysis Laboratory (IFAL) consists of all apparatus and analytical instruments required for on-site gas turbine physical property analysis. Each system is complete and only normal laboratory equipment such as standard glassware and chemicals are to be supplied by the customer. In some cases alternative instruments are offered. A complete summary of the tests is shown on the next page.

A specification for fuel oil is often a compromise between supply and cost of fuel and the physical property required for proper and safe operation of the diesel engine or gas turbine. Inevitably this compromise is based on fuel availability, costs, and governmental regulations on emissions. Fuel specifications are often separated into two classifications: purchase specifications and end user specifications. All fuel specifications contain limits on several physical properties, each of which has an impact on fuel cost and diesel and gas turbine operation.

 

Reasons for On-Site Fuel Analysis

 

Although a fuel may have met the purchase specifications at the refinery, there is no automatic guarantee that it will still meet specifications at the end-user site. Contamination in transport, accidental or planned re-routing and switching of fuels and storage delays can lead to changes in the physical properties of the fuel. For these reasons, on-site fuel analysis has become a requirement at gas turbines sites to guaranteed that physical property specifications are met and to determine if pre-conditioning is requiredfor safe and efficient usage of the fuel.

The physical property tests listed in the IFAL provide a complete capability for many different fuel types. If it is known that only a specific fuel type will be used at a certain site, all of the tests in the IFAL may not be required. Many of the tests will be spelled out in your fuel specification, however if there is any uncertainty as to which tests to perform, consult your engine supplier, fuel treatment system manufacturer, consulting engineering firm or Spectro Incorporated.

The IFAL contains all or any part of the instruments listed below:

 

 

ASTM Designation or Test

 

Description

 

 D 1298

 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and Liquid Petroleum Products by Hydrometer Method
 

 D 4052 & D 5002

 Density, Relative Density (Specific Gravity), or API Gravity of Liquid Petroleum Products or Crude Oil by Digital Density Meter
 

 D 86

Distillation of Petroleum Products
 

D 240

 Heat of Combustion of Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels by Bomb Calorimeter
 

D 93

 Flash-Point by Pensky-Martens Closed Cup Tester
 

D 1796

 Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils by the Centrifuge Method
 

D 2277

 Particulate Contamination in Aviation Fuel by Line Sampling
 

D 2500

 Cloud Point of Petroleum Products
 

D 97

 Pour Point of Petroleum Products
 

D 445

 Kinematic Viscosity of Transparent and Opaque Liquids
 

D 976

 Calculated Cetane Index of Distillate Fuels
 

D 524

 Ramsbottom Carbon Residue of Petroleum Products
 

 D 130

 Detection of Copper Corrosion from Petroleum Products by Copper Strip Tarnish Test
 

Sulfur

 Spectrometric Analysis of Sulfur in Diesel Engine and Gas TurbineFuels
 

D 482

 Ash from Petroleum Products
 

Metallic Elements

Spectrometric Analysis of Metallic Elements in Diesel Engine and Gas TurbineFuels
 

D 3921

 Analyzer for Oil and Grease and Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Water

 

To learn more, please visit our Information Request Page

 

Main Products Page

 

 


ProTech Import, Export & Maintenance

28 H Mostafa, AlGaish st. Cairo, 11111, Egypt,
Phone/ Fax +202-5883096  Mob. +20101792177

Email : sales@protechanalytical.com

 

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Last updated: 01/06/2002.